Falls from ladders remain a leading cause of injuries in construction. Both the U.S. (through OSHA) and Canada (through provincial/territorial OHS regulations) require employers to ensure ladders are properly maintained, regularly inspected and used safely. With documented training programs and regular safety checks, contractors can help ensure that every worker goes home safely at the end of the day.
Ladder Safety Training
Providing thorough, documented ladder safety training helps contractors comply with regulations and create a safer work environment. Workers should understand:
- Common Hazards:
- Using ladders that are damaged or defective.
- Placing ladders on uneven or unstable surfaces.
- Choosing ladders that are inappropriate for the task or too short.
- Overreaching or leaning excessively while on the ladder.
- Training Best Practices:
- Conduct training sessions that clearly explain proper ladder use.
- Document each training session and update training materials as required by OSHA and provincial/territorial standards.
- Reinforce safe practices through regular toolbox talks and on-site briefings.
Routine Inspections
A key component of ladder safety is performing inspections before each use. Inspections should verify that:
- Ladders are free of visible defects (such as cracks, corrosion, or loose components).
- The ladder is the correct type and rating for the intended task.
- The ladder is set up on a stable, level surface.
- All safety features (such as non-slip feet and secure locking mechanisms) are in proper working order.
Practical Examples
Consider these real-world scenarios:
- Improper Placement: Leaning a ladder against a slick surface or an unstable structure can cause it to slip, leading to a dangerous fall.
- Overreaching: Extending too far to grab tools or materials can unbalance a worker on a ladder, increasing the risk of a fall.
These examples highlight the importance of strict adherence to inspection and usage guidelines.
FCA Ladder Safety Resources
- FCA Toolbox Talk – Ladder Safety – All Ladders: English | Spanish
- FCA Toolbox Talk – Ladder Safety – Extension Ladders: English | Spanish
- FCA Toolbox Talk – Ladder Safety – Step Ladders: English | Spanish
- FCA Safety Manual Excerpt – Stairways and Ladders Program
Industry and Federal Ladder Safety Resources
- CPWR Hazard Alert – Ladders
- NIOSH Ladder Safety App (provides guidance to help use ladders correctly and reduce risk of accidents)
- OSHA Ladder Fact Sheets
- CCOHS Ladder Fact Sheets